Science Outreach
As known experts on science outreach and land management guidance, we work with public land managers, public land stakeholders, and policy makers throughout the western United States.
Our goal is to translate peer reviewed science into language that simply and quickly communicates its applications and implications. We do this by providing short fact sheets and summarized working papers that address specific land management questions and concerns. We analyze the social and economic implications of land management policy and guidelines in white papers for policy makers and influencers. Additionally, our topics in restoration and resiliency papers provide basic, general information for the public and for public information officers about restoration science and wildland fire.
In the Southwest, besides providing current research through our many publications, we work directly with our land management partners and multiple stakeholders to:
- inform land management agencies of current conditions
- offer information on restoration opportunities
- collaborate on design and implementation of experimental treatments to achieve restoration
- develop demonstration units for education and sharing
Throughout the greater West, we partner with other researchers to address similar questions. Our highly trained staff offers in-depth workshops designed to fill capacity gaps in continuing education and practitioner sharing.
How do I…
Plan For Restoration?
Implement Forest Restoration?
Monitor Restoration?
Partner to Restore?
Incorporate Best Available Science?
Our Partners
Coconino National Forest
The Coconino National Forest is host to multiple research sites that have contributed to understanding historic fire regimes (fire history), changing stand dynamics through time (historic plot data), and treatment effects (LEARN sites). The CNF is also where the Greater Flagstaff Forest Partnership initiated, and has been an important partner for collaborative work on federal lands for more than 25 years.
Kaibab National Forest
The ERI has partnered with the Kaibab National Forest on forest restoration demonstration areas, research plots and forest plan monitoring.
Southwest Fire Science Consortium
The Southwest Fire Science Consortium (SWFSC) is a way for managers, scientists, and policy makers to interact and share science. SWFSC and ERI have successfully partnered on several working papers, such as Southwestern Mixed-Conifer Forests: Evaluating reference conditions to guide ecological restoration treatments and Fuel Treatment Longevity.
Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest
Administered as one national forest, the Apache-Sitgreaves is one of six national forests in Arizona and encompasses more than 2 million acres of magnificent mountain country in east-central Arizona. The forest’s headquarters is located in Springerville, with four additional ranger stations in Alpine, Clifton, Heber-Overgaard, and Lakeside.
AZ Game and Fish Department
The AZGFD works closely with ERI on the Four Forest Restoration Initiative’s multi-party monitoring board, with AZGFD providing critical assistance during a Mexican spotted owl workshop hosted by ERI.
US Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Region
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Southwest Region works with a variety of partners to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, and their habitat. The ERI has worked closely with the USFWS and the USDA Forest Service on a management experiment to study Mexican spotted owl occupancy and reproduction following mechanical and burning treatments in protected activity centers as part of the Flagstaff Watershed Protection Project.
National Forest Foundation
The National Forest Foundation is the congressionally charted nonprofit partner of the USDA Forest Service. The ERI and NFF also work together to develop and promote the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program Monitoring Network and jointly offer peer learning sessions about landscape monitoring questions and approaches.
Coconino County Parks and Recreation
The ERI worked closely with Coconino County to implement a forest restoration demonstration area and fire risk reduction thinning on 325 acres to improve public safety, reduce wildfire risk, and provide an educational opportunity for the public to learn about forest health.
Salt River Project
As one of the nation’s largest public power utilities, SRP provides reliable electricity and water to more than 2 million people in central Arizona. Most of the Valley’s water supply comes from winter precipitation and runoff from Arizona mountains. In an effort to restore health and resiliency to our forests and to protect the state’s watersheds, ERI and SRP researchers partnered to study forest restoration and how restoration treatments affect water quality. This research will increase understanding of the relationship between forests, fire and water.
The City of Flagstaff Fire Department
The city’s Wildland Fire Management program’s mission is to promote, create, and maintain a sustainable healthy forest ecosystem and a FireWise community. The program was instrumental in developing a Community Wildfire Protection Plan, a Wildland Interface Code, and the Flagstaff Watershed Protection Project.
Grand Canyon Trust
The Grand Canyon Trust and ERI have worked together as collaborative partners on the Four Forest Restoration Initiative and both are dedicated to the restoration of fire-adapted landscapes.
Additional Partners:
Prescott National Forest
Bureau of Land Management
Rocky Mountain Research Station
Camp Navajo, Department of Defense
The Nature Conservancy of Arizona
AZ State Department of Fire and Forest Management
Fact Sheet: The Cost of Forest Thinning Operations in the Western United States: A Literature Review
An increase in frequent, catastrophic wildfires is a challenge to forests and communities across the western United States. Forest thinning treatments can reduce the risk of catastrophic fires and improve forest health. However, the cost of treatments varies depending on factors such as slope gradients, small-diameter trees, silvicultural prescriptions, and harvesting systems and methods. Land managers often use thinning treatments as a management approach, and broader knowledge on the productivity and costs of harvesting machinery can assist in their planning efforts.
Special Report: Managed Wildfire: A Research Synthesis and Overview
All wildfires in the United States are managed, but the strategies used to manage them vary by region and season. “Managed wildfire” is a response strategy to naturally ignited wildfires; it does not prioritize full suppression and allows the fire to fulfill its natural role on the landscape, meeting objectives such as firefighter safety, resource benefit, and community protection. This wildfire management strategy can be effective for reducing tree densities, landscape homogeneity, fuel load continuity, and future fire behavior, while also working to reintroduce fire to fire-prone ecosystems. Research on managed wildfire has expanded significantly in recent years. This synthesis is designed to distill the current science on managed wildfire to foster a wide discussion of the strategy among managers, practitioners, and the knowledgeable public.
Journal Article: Climate influences on future fire severity: a synthesis of climate‑fire interactions and impacts on fire regimes, high‑severity fire, and forests in the western United States
Increases in fire activity and changes in fire regimes have been documented in recent decades across the western United States. Climate change is expected to continue to exacerbate impacts to forested eco-systems by increasing the frequency, size, and severity of wildfires across the western United States (US). Warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns are altering western landscapes and making them more susceptible to high-severity fire. Increases in large patches of high-severity fire can result in significant impacts to landscape processes and ecosystem function and changes to vegetation structure and composition. In this synthesis, we examine the predicted climatic influence on fire regimes and discuss the impacts on fire severity, vegetation dynamics, and the interactions between fire, vegetation, and climate.